C57BL/6 Mouse Embryonic Brain Endothelial Cells from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from brain tissue of pathogen-free laboratory mice at embryonic day 14.5-19. Each vial contains at least 1×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Bovine astrocytes from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from the bovine brain and are cryopreserved at passage one. Bovine astrocytes are characterized by immunofluorescence with antibody specific to GFAP. Each vial contains at least 0.5×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Canine Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from the brain of a pathogen-free laboratory beagle dog. Each vial contains at least 0.5×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Characterization: 1. Cell Activity; – Recovery Viability ≥ 80%. 2. Cell Purity; – GFAP-positive cells ≥ 70%. – β-tubulin III- or doublecortin- (Dcx-) positive cells ≤ 10%. – GalC-positive cells ≤ 10%.

Bovine Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (BBMVEC) from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from microvessels of the bovine brain. The cells are cryopreserved at the second passage.

Mouse Astrocytes-brain stem from CD1 (MA-bs) are isolated from embryonic day 15 mouse brain stem. MA-bs are cryopreserved as primary cultures and delivered frozen.

Mouse Brain Vascular Pericytes (MBVP) from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from adult mouse brains and cryopreserved at P2. MBVP express Neural/glial antigen 2 (NG2) and α-smooth muscle actin. Each vial contains at least 1×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Cynomolgus Monkey Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from Cynomolgus monkey brain tissue. Each vial contains at least 1×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

CD1 Mouse Astrocytes from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from postnatal day 2 mouse brains. MA is characterized by immunofluorescence with antibodies specific to GFAP. Each vial contains at least 1×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HBMECs), derived from the human brain, are a specific type of brain endothelial cells that play a crucial role in forming the blood-brain barrier (BBB). They prevent the entry of soluble and cellular substances from the blood into the brain and protect it against toxins and immune cells. These brain microvascular endothelial cells have the ability to display cell adhesion molecules on their surface, which control the migration of leukocytes into the brain. Nevertheless, when there are host-pathogen interactions outside the cells, it can activate calcium signaling within the endothelial cells, leading to the penetration of pathogens through the BBB. Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells from Ace Therapeutics are isolated from normal human brain cortical tissue. Each vial contains at least 5×10^5 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.