Rodents have been most extensively studied in the field of diabetic retinopathy due to their short generation time and genetic hyperglycemia and/or obesity affecting some strains. As one of the world's leading developers and suppliers of eye disease models, Ace Therapeutics has successfully developed a series of rodent diabetic retinopathy models to serve global customers. We are happy to provide a high-quality service for your research.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), an eye disease caused by diabetes that can lead to vision loss and blindness in diabetics, affects blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. DR pathology culminates in diabetes-related macular edema (DME) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). DR in rodents is most extensively studied today because of its short generation time and hereditary hyperglycemia and/or obesity affecting certain strains. In particular, mice have proven useful for studying DR and evaluating new therapies. This is because they are easy to genetically manipulate and are suitable for replicating the early stages of non-proliferative retinopathy.
Fig. 1. Features of DR. (Quiroz J, et al., 2021)
In order to simulate human DR conditions in rodents, Ace Therapeutics uses a variety of methods to induce DR eye disease models at different stages, including drug induction, diet induction, genetic manipulation, and environmental exposure. The diabetic retinopathy model we provide covers the entire process of the disease, from no obvious retinal vascular changes in the early stage to obvious vascular leakage in the later stages of the lesion.
Over the past few years, talented scientists at Ace Therapeutics have gained a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying diabetic retinopathy. They have developed the following rodent models of diabetic retinopathy, including but not limited to.
This model is used for early diabetic retinopathy studies with no apparent vascular changes. Our expert team induced insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (T1D) in rats or mice at doses of 40-60 mg/kg STZ administered intraperitoneally or intravenously.
This model is for your study of retinal complications caused by elevated blood glucose levels produced by diet alone. Experimental galactosemia performed by our expert team by feeding 30-50% galactose induces diabetic retinopathy. It allows retinal characteristics analysis in animals older than 1 year.
Our genetic rodent models of diabetic retinopathy include:
Rodent | Species | Basis for your selection |
---|---|---|
Rats | Biobreeding (BB) rat model | Studying responses to environmental factors and genetic aspects of diabetes. |
Zucker diabetic fat (ZDF) rats | Studying obesity-associated diabetes, primarily vascular changes in DR | |
Goto-kakizaki (GK) rats | Studying long-term retinal circulation. | |
Wistar bonn/Kobori (WBN/Kob) rats | Studying neuronal degeneration in DR, mainly photoreceptor apoptosis and diabetic choroidal vasculopathy. | |
Otsuka long-evans tokushima fatty (OLETF) rat | Studying obesity-related diabetes | |
Mouse | Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice | Investigating immune response-based therapies for diabetes. |
Akita mouse | Studying vascular changes, neuropathy, and skeletal complications of diabetes. | |
Japanese kuo kondo (KK) mouse | Studying obesity-related diabetes. | |
Db/db (Lepr db) mice | Studying diabetes-induced neurodegeneration |
Fortunately, Ace Therapeutics' diabetic retinopathy models are not limited to the above-mentioned rodent models. We also provide zebrafish, dogs, rabbits, and other diabetic retinopathy models for global customers. Please consult our scientists today if you need further information or a customized model.
Ace Therapeutics offers the most comprehensive rodent models of diabetic retinopathy to support researchers' project development. If you are interested in our services or need more detailed information, please feel free to contact us. Our experienced scientists are ready to help you!
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